Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science

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What does a FALSE statement indicate in boolean logic?

The input is true
The reported input is false
The result is undefined
The condition is valid

The correct answer is: The reported input is false

In boolean logic, a FALSE statement indicates that the reported input is false. This means that the specific condition or assertion being evaluated does not hold true. In other words, when a boolean expression or statement evaluates to FALSE, it signifies that the corresponding state or condition is not satisfied. For instance, if you have a conditional check such as "if x > 5" and the value of x is 3, the condition evaluates to FALSE, indicating that "x is not greater than 5." This provides a definitive outcome that can influence the flow of a program, such as deciding whether to execute certain code or not. In this context, it is essential to understand the clear-cut nature of boolean outcomes: TRUE and FALSE serve as the fundamental building blocks of logical operations, enabling decisions and control flow in programming.